PACT Methodology Version 3

PACT Methodology V3: Methodology for Calculating and Exchanging Cradle-to-Gate Product Carbon Footprints (PCFs) The PACT Methodology Version 3 provides a harmonized, transparent, and practical framework (…)

ESG ratings: friend or foe?

ESG ratings play a key role in investment processes, shaping how companies are screened, monitored, and compared across markets. At the same time, corporate leaders (…)

Avoided emissions: focus on the investment case 

Avoided emissions are increasingly used to assess and disclose how technologies and solutions contribute to system‑level decarbonization. WBCSD has developed the globally leading framework for avoided emissions assessment and disclosure. The role of avoided (…)

Forecasting future insurance premiums

Insurance is increasingly a forward‑looking factor in capital allocation, risk financing and resilience strategy. Yet most insurance contracts are renewed annually, and transparent multi‑year price curves do not exist – making (…)