Sustainable forest management – the key strategy
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Expand efforts to further bring the world’s forests under sustainable management, accommodating the multiple and varied economic, social and ecological values and benefits of forests.
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Develop local management capacity and support policy reform to reduce deforestation in developing countries as proposed by the REDD+ mechanism.
Produce and use more wood on a sustainable basis – the key outcome
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The many benefits of sustainable forest-based products and bio-energy can only be realized if public policies:
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Promote development of adequate supplies of wood from sustainably managed forests;
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Support the mitigation and adaptation roles of forest owners by helping them keep forested land in forest, improve forest productivity, and increase the recovery of forest residuals;
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Help minimize competition for the land used to produce food, energy and industrial raw materials;
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Recognize the GHG mitigation and adaptation benefits of carbon stored in harvested wood products, and when substituted for more GHG-intensive alternatives;
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Optimize fiber recovery and its use and re-use – as products first, and finally as a source of energy.
Avoid counterproductive policy impacts and technology barriers – the key requirement
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Mitigation or adaptation strategies involving the supply and use of forest biomass should be market-driven, rather than relying on subsidies, incentives or mandates.
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Policies should support the mitigation role of forest products manufacturers by helping them expand the use of CHP (Combined Heat and Power), invest in low-GHG emitting technologies, and facilitate the early adoption of these technologies.
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A level global playing field in terms of carbon policy impacts will avoid carbon leakage.